AllStar nodes explained

How simplex AllStar nodes link radios over the internet, how to connect to one, and what it takes to run your own.

The basics

What it is: AllStarLink is a free network that links radio nodes over the internet. A node is a radio connected to a small computer running the AllStar software.
Node number: Every node has its own number. You use that number to connect your node to another one.
Hub: A hub is a node that many others connect to, so a group can share one conversation.
Simplex node: A node that uses one frequency, radio to radio. Local radios talk to the node, and the node passes the audio over the internet.
Repeater link: A repeater with a node attached. Everyone on the repeater can then reach the linked nodes.
Private or public: Some nodes accept connections from anyone. Others are limited to their own group. Ask the owner first.

1You key your radio on the node's frequency.
2The node hears you and sends your audio to the AllStar network over the internet.
3Any node linked to yours plays your audio out on its own radio.
4Replies travel back the same way to your radio.

Transceive: Both sides can talk and listen. This is the usual choice for a chat.
Monitor only: You hear the other node but cannot talk into it. Good for listening in on a net.
Local monitor: Lets you hear local activity on your own node without sending it out.

Command codes are set by each node's owner. See the common ones on the commands list and confirm with the node owner.

Node stats
The AllStarLink website lists nodes, their status and who is connected.
Dashboards
Free web dashboards let the node owner see connections and link or unlink with a click.
Phone apps
Some apps let you control a node or connect to it by internet instead of by radio.
Echo test
Many networks have a test node that plays your voice back so you can check your audio.

Always on: A node is only useful if it stays on. Use steady power and wired internet if you can.
Voice ID: Nodes announce their call sign on a timer. Make sure it is set to your license.
Timers: A time-out timer stops a stuck radio from hogging the network.
Updates: Keep the computer updated and use a strong password.
Backups: Save your settings so a new card or computer is quick to restore.

No. You can use a friend's node or a repeater link. Having your own node lets you connect when you want.