The GMRS hobby
GMRS is a family radio service that is also a great hobby. You can chat with neighbors, join nets, build antennas and run nodes, all with one license.
New here? Start with what GMRS is, then the learn page.
GMRS at a glance
- Who can use it
- A licensed adult and their immediate family.
- Exam
- None. You apply and pay a fee to the FCC.
- How long it lasts
- The license lasts ten years.
- Repeaters
- Allowed. Many are open to all licensed users, some are private.
- Power
- Higher than the license-free family radios, with limits set by the FCC.
- Range
- A handheld on its own often covers a mile or two. A repeater can reach much farther.
Check the FCC for the latest fee and rules before you apply.
Ways to enjoy it
Weekly nets
Check in on a schedule, meet your neighbors and practice good radio habits.
How to check inRepeaters
Reach farther than a handheld alone by talking through a tall antenna on a hill or tower.
WSFW755 settingsSimplex and nodes
Talk radio to radio, or link a small node to the internet and reach other towns.
Simplex and nodesRoad trips and convoys
Keep every vehicle in touch on the highway without a phone signal.
Equipment guideHiking and camping
Light, simple radios keep a group together on a trail.
Operating guideEmergency prep
When power or cell towers are down, a charged radio still works.
Emergency pageTinkering and building
Antennas, programming, mobile installs and node builds are all part of the fun.
Antenna guideLearning and exams
Many GMRS operators go on to study for a ham license.
Ham exam prep
Your first month
Week 1: Get licensed
Apply for a GMRS license with the FCC. There is a fee and no exam, and the license covers your family.
Week 2: Get a radio
Start with a handheld or a small mobile radio that is made for GMRS.
Week 3: Program and listen
Set up the local repeater, then listen for a few days before you talk.
Week 4: Say hello
Check in on the Sunday net or the Wednesday radio check.
After a month
Add a better antenna, try simplex with a friend, and think about a node.
Grow your station
- 1StarterA handheld radio with the stock antenna, programmed for your local repeater.
- 2BetterA better handheld antenna, a spare battery and a speaker mic.
- 3MobileA mobile radio in your vehicle with a roof or trunk mount antenna.
- 4BaseA radio at home with an outside antenna as high as is safe.
- 5NodeA small computer, a sound adapter and a radio linked to the internet.
On-air manners
- Listen first
- Wait a few seconds before you key up so you do not talk over anyone.
- Identify
- Give your call sign when you are required to. See the rules page.
- Keep it clean
- GMRS is family radio. No profanity and no music.
- Be brief
- Say what you need and let others have the channel.
- Help new people
- Everyone started with a first nervous call. Be kind.
Ready to join in? Share your setup or ask the community.